孟浩然,字浩然,襄阳人。少隐鹿门山,年四十,乃游京师。常于太学赋诗,一坐嗟伏,与张九龄、王维为忘形交。维私邀入内署,适明皇至,浩然匿牀下,维以实对。帝喜曰:“朕闻其人而未见也。”诏浩然出,诵所为诗。至“不才明主弃”,帝曰:“卿不求仕,朕未[尝]常弃卿,奈何诬我?”因放还。採访使韩朝宗约浩然偕至京师,欲荐诸朝。会与故人剧饮懽甚,不赴。朝宗怒,辞行,浩然亦不悔也。张九龄镇荆州,署为从事。开元末,疽发背卒。浩然为诗,伫兴而作,造意极苦,篇什既成,洗削凡近,超然独妙,虽气象清远,而采秀内映,藻思所不及。当明皇时,章句之风大得建安体,论者推李杜为尤,介其间能不媿者,浩然也。集三卷,今编诗二卷。 孟浩然,襄阳人。开元二十八年卒,年五十二。(复出一首)
《夜归鹿门歌》作品评述:渔梁:地名,在河北省襄阳东。鹿门:诗人当时所居的襄阳鹿门山。庞公:庞德公、东汉隐士。【简析】:先写渡口的喧闹,再写居所只有自己独来独去的幽静。因为东汉时的著名隐士庞德公也曾在这里住过,追慕和自照便自然地融为一体,浑然成篇。这是歌咏归隐情怀志趣的诗。首两句先写夜归的一路见闻;山寺传来黄昏报钟,渡口喧闹争渡,两相对照,静喧不同。三、四句写世人返家,自去鹿门,殊途异志,表明诗人的怡然自得。五、六句写夜登鹿门山,到得庞德公栖隐处,感受到隐逸之妙处。末两句写隐居鹿门山,心慕先辈。全诗虽歌咏归隐的清闲淡素,但对尘世的热闹仍不能忘情,表达了隐居乃迫于无奈的情怀。感情真挚飘逸,于平淡中见其优美,真实。RETURNING AT NIGHT TO LUMEN MOUNTAINA bell in the mountain-temple sounds the coming of night.I hear people at the fishing-town stumble aboard the ferry,While others follow the sand-bank to their homes along the river....I also take a boat and am bound for Lumen Mountain --And soon the Lumen moonlight is piercing misty trees.I have come, before I know it, upon an ancient hermitage,The thatch door, the piney path, the solitude, the quiet,Where a hermit lives and moves, never needing a companion. le_cha诗词大全