醉敲牛角过前村,此世应无利禄昏。
有水可渔田可稼,即松而径竹而门。
宾朋连属琴书乐,亭榭参差鸟雀喧。
不假山灵回俗驾,会心同是一乾坤。
叶茵(一一九九?~?)(生年据本集卷三《己酉生日敬次靖节先生拟挽歌辞三首》、《既次韵或非之作解嘲》“衰龄踰五十”推算),字景文,笠泽(今江苏苏州)人。曾出仕,“十年不调”(本集卷二《参选有感》),退居邑同里镇,筑顺适堂,以杜甫诗“洗然顺所适”得名。与陈起等有唱酬。有《顺适堂吟稿》五卷。事见清同治《苏州府志》卷四八。 叶茵诗,以清顾氏读画斋刊本爲底本,校以汲古阁影宋钞本(简称汲古阁本)。新辑集外诗附于卷末。
《偶成》是宋代诗人叶茵的一首诗词。诗词描绘了一个宁静而美好的田园景象,展现了作者对自然和人文的热爱。以下是《偶成》的中文译文、诗意和赏析。
醉敲牛角过前村,
醉醺醺地敲击牛角,穿过前村,
This line describes the scene of the poet, seemingly drunk, playing a musical instrument made of ox horns while passing by a small village.
此世应无利禄昏。
在这个世界上,应该没有贪图名利而迷失自我的人。
The poet suggests that in this world, there should be no one who is blinded by fame and fortune.
有水可渔田可稼,
有水可以垂钓,有田地可以耕种,
The poet acknowledges the abundance of resources, such as water for fishing and fields for cultivation.
即松而径竹而门。
即使是松树也成了小径,竹子也变成了门。
The poet emphasizes the harmonious integration of nature and human habitation, where even the trees and bamboo are incorporated into the paths and doorways.
宾朋连属琴书乐,
亭榭参差鸟雀喧。
友人们聚在一起,琴书乐音相连,
The poet describes the gathering of friends, enjoying the music of the zither, books, and other forms of entertainment.
The pavilions and terraces are scattered, and birds and sparrows are chirping.
The poet depicts a scene of a lively gathering, with pavilions and terraces arranged in a scattered manner, and the air filled with the sounds of birds and sparrows.
不假山灵回俗驾,
会心同是一乾坤。
不需要借助山灵的幻术,也回归到了平凡的生活,
心灵相通,都是一片天地。
The poet suggests that there is no need for supernatural powers or illusions to enjoy life's simple pleasures. They can find happiness and unity within the ordinary.
整首诗词以田园景象为背景,抒发了诗人对自然和人文的向往和赞美。诗人通过描绘醉醺醺的牛角敲击、田地耕种、自然与人文的融合、友人的欢聚以及回归平凡的生活,表达了对宁静、和谐和人情味的向往。这首诗词以简洁明了的语言,创造了一幅生动而美好的画面,引发读者对自然与人文的思考和共鸣。
宋室中兴日,将军武略优。功宜超贾邓,名耻并张刘。白马空前渡,黄龙竟北游。誓擒诸部种,还报两宫仇。朝使颁金册,边人识锦裘。跃戈冲野阵,横楫截江流。残虏亡魂走,中原指掌收。未终藩阃寄,已惑庙堂谋。坐散熊罴士,甘臣犬豕酋。和戎辞易屈,复汉志难酬。阙耸吴山晓,陵荒
常武徂征,诗人所称。总干山立,厥象伊凝。
夫子才名重,贫居志未劳。吟当寒夜苦,闲到白头高。心地通禅寂,田园近海涛。不知千载后,谁更续离骚。
团团明月面,冉冉柳枝腰。未入鸳鸯被,心长似火烧。见面知何益,闻名忆转深。拳挛荷叶子,未得展莲心。欲摘不得摘,如看波上花。若教亲玉树,情愿作蒹葭。门路穿茶焙,房门映竹烟。会须随鹿女,乞火到窗前。不是求心印,都缘爱绿珠。何须同泰寺,然后始为奴。既为金界客,任改
花发今年喜不空,一头肃客上萧宫。雪残千嶂独连白,风引双旌欲斗红。他日动名三事在,先春和气万家同,等间草木蒙湔祓,况入寻常顾盼中。
骏马七尺行冯冯,晓出射兽霜为冰。荻园斫尽有枯枿,束茅吹火初如灯。乍分乍合势开展,苍烟被野风腾腾。黄狐惊顾啸俦侣,飞鸟先起如苍鹰。须臾立旗布行伍,有似修蟒横冈陵。苍鹰猛犬出前后,缺处已挂黄麻罾。回风忽作火力怒,平地一卷无疆塍。商辛不出抱宝死,曹瞒逸去燋其肱。