晴暖不妨临石濑,清寒多是傍柴关。
香须蜂咬应知苦,斜影僧眠得占闲。
数点稀星枝上下,一痕残雪树中间。
入冬冷落愁眉结,见尔鲜明故展颜。
舒岳祥(一二一九~一二九八),字舜侯,以旧字景薛行,宁海(今属浙江)人。因家居阆风里,学者称阆风先生。理宗宝祐四年(一二五六)进士。摄知定海县,爲霅州掌书记,先后入金陵总饷陈蒙、沿海制置使鲍度幕。鲍罢,亦归乡不仕,教授田里,覃思着述。元世祖大德二年卒,年八十。有《荪墅稿》、《辟地稿》、《篆畦稿》等,诗文集总名爲《阆风集》,曾版行,已佚。清四库馆臣据《永乐大典》辑爲《阆风集》十二卷,其中诗九卷。事见清光绪《宁海县志》卷二○门人刘庄孙《舒阆风先生行状》,本集卷首胡长孺、王应麟序。 舒岳祥诗,以影印清文渊阁《四库全书》本爲底本,酌校残本《永乐大典》。新辑集外诗编爲第十卷。
《梅花二首遗正仲少见折赠之意》是宋代舒岳祥所作的诗词作品。以下是对该诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
晴暖不妨临石濑,
阳光明媚,无妨前来石濑边,
Clear and warm, it is worth visiting the rock-rapids,
Under the clear and warm sky, it is worth visiting the rock-rapids.
清寒多是傍柴关。
清冷多是靠近柴门,
Cold and pure, it often lingers near the firewood gate,
Cold and pure, it often lingers near the firewood gate.
香须蜂咬应知苦,
梅花的香气必定让蜜蜂叮咬而感到苦涩,
The fragrance of plum blossoms, when tasted by bees, reveals its bitterness,
The fragrance of plum blossoms, when tasted by bees, reveals its bitterness.
斜影僧眠得占闲。
斜斜的影子,僧人在其中沉睡,宽闲自在,
Slanting shadows, a monk rests within, enjoying leisure and tranquility,
Slanting shadows, a monk rests within, enjoying leisure and tranquility.
数点稀星枝上下,
几颗孤星点缀在枝条上下,
A few scattered stars dot the branches up and down,
A few scattered stars dot the branches up and down.
一痕残雪树中间。
一片残余的雪花停留在树的中央。
A trace of lingering snow rests in the midst of the tree,
A trace of lingering snow rests in the midst of the tree.
入冬冷落愁眉结,
进入冬季,荒凉寂寞,忧愁的眉头紧锁,
Entering winter, desolation and loneliness, a furrowed brow full of sorrow,
Entering winter, desolation and loneliness, a furrowed brow full of sorrow.
见尔鲜明故展颜。
看到你这鲜明的姿态,便展露笑颜。
Seeing your vibrant presence, my face lightens up with a smile,
Seeing your vibrant presence, my face lightens up with a smile.
诗词描绘了梅花的景象。首先,诗人以晴暖的天气为背景,描述了梅花盛开的场景。接着,他表达了梅花的特性,如清冷、苦涩和香气。诗人通过运用自然景物和人物描写,将梅花与僧人、星星和残雪相比较,展现了梅花的独特之处。最后,诗人以梅花的傲立和鲜明之姿,表达了对生活的积极态度和欣赏之情。整首诗以简洁明快的语言展示了梅花的傲雪凌霜、坚韧不拔的品质,同时也蕴含了诗人对生活的感悟和情感的宣泄。
道向毗陵岂是归,客中谁与换春衣。今夜孤舟行近远,子荆零雨正霏霏。
龟肠刳尽不缘饥,鹤骨生来岂解肥。炼得丹成生羽翼,山中无复赵知微。
重阳今日是,客邸忽凄怆。树叶惊风堕,稀衣袭雨凉。黄花衔古色,丹桂发天香。珍重东屯社,携尊过草堂。
闻说楼居似地仙,不知门外有尘寰。幽人隐几寂无语,心在飞鸿灭没间。
杖策招隐士,荒途横古今。岩穴无结构,丘中有鸣琴。白云停阴冈,丹葩曜阳林。石泉漱琼瑶,纤鳞或浮沉。非必丝与竹,山水有清音。何事待啸歌,灌木自悲吟。秋菊兼糇粮,幽兰间重襟。踌躇足力烦,聊欲投吾簪。
自得无为理,行藏异世人。片云尘外侣,流水洞中宾。思虑何劳遣,形神已觉亲。超然阅众甫,陵谷几回新。