自别前峰隐，同为外累侵。
几年亲酒会，此日有僧寻。
学稼功还弃，论边事亦沈。
众欢徒满目，专爱久离心。
览鬓丝垂镜，弹琴泪洒襟。
访田悲洛下，寄宅忆山阴。
薄溜漫青石，横云架碧林。
坏檐藤障密，衰菜棘篱深。
流散俱多故，忧伤并在今。
唯当俟高躅，归止共抽簪。
卢纶，字允言，河中蒲人。大历初，数举进士不第。元载取其文以进，补阌乡尉，累迁监察御史，辄称疾去。坐与王缙善，久不调。建中初，为昭应令。浑瑊镇河中，辟元帅判官，累迁检校户部郎中。贞元中，舅韦渠牟表其才，驿召之，会卒。集十卷，今编诗五卷。
《酬李端长安寓居偶咏见寄》是唐代卢纶创作的一首诗词。以下是对该诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：
译文：
自别前峰隐，同为外累侵。
几年亲酒会，此日有僧寻。
学稼功还弃，论边事亦沈。
众欢徒满目，专爱久离心。
览鬓丝垂镜，弹琴泪洒襟。
访田悲洛下，寄宅忆山阴。
薄溜漫青石，横云架碧林。
坏檐藤障密，衰菜棘篱深。
流散俱多故，忧伤并在今。
唯当俟高躅，归止共抽簪。
诗意：
这首诗是卢纶给李端写的回诗。诗人自从与李端别后，隐居在前峰，但却常常受到外界的麻烦和干扰。几年来，虽然曾有过亲密的饮酒会，但今天却有一位僧人上门拜访。诗人放弃了曾经学习农耕的成果，对国家边事也漠不关心。众多欢乐充斥眼前，但他专注地思念着长期分离的心情。他看着自己白发斑斑地映照在镜子中，弹奏琴时泪水洒湿衣襟。他思念着洛水下的故友，寄托思念之情于山阴的故宅。薄溜的石头上漫过青苔，云彩横亘于碧绿的林木之间。破损的屋檐被藤蔓密密地遮挡，枯萎的菜蔬长满了尖锐的荆棘篱笆。流离失散的命运给他们带来了许多痛苦，忧伤感觉如今仍在。唯有等待高官晋升，回到故乡共同抽动簪子，才能终止这种困境。
赏析：
这首诗表达了卢纶的离愁别绪和对故乡的思念之情。诗人隐居在前峰，却常常被外界的事务所干扰，感叹着与李端的分别。他放弃了过去的功业，不再关心国家的边事，而是专注于思念和离别的心情。通过描写自己的白发、弹琴时的泪水以及思念洛水和山阴的友人和故乡的场景，诗人表达了对往事的追忆和对离散命运的痛苦。最后，他寄望于高官晋升，以期能够结束流离失所的状态，回到故乡与李端共同分享抽簪之乐。
整首诗以离愁别绪为主题，通过描绘细腻的情感和景物的对比，展现了诗人内心的寂寞和忧伤。同时，诗中也流露出对家国和亲友的眷恋之情《酬李端长安寓居偶咏见寄》 is a poem written by Lu Lun during the Tang Dynasty. Here is the Chinese translation of the poem, followed by an analysis of its meaning and appreciation:
译文：
自别前峰隐，同为外累侵。
几年亲酒会，此日有僧寻。
学稼功还弃，论边事亦沈。
众欢徒满目，专爱久离心。
览鬓丝垂镜，弹琴泪洒襟。
访田悲洛下，寄宅忆山阴。
薄溜漫青石，横云架碧林。
坏檐藤障密，衰菜棘篱深。
流散俱多故，忧伤并在今。
唯当俟高躅，归止共抽簪。
诗意：
This poem is Lu Lun's response to Li Duan. Since their separation, Lu Lun has been living in seclusion on the previous peak, but constantly plagued by external troubles. Over the years, they had intimate gatherings over drinks, but on this day, a monk came to visit. Lu Lun abandoned the accomplishments in agriculture and ceased caring about border affairs. While surrounded by joyous scenes, his heart remained attached to the longing caused by long-term separation. As he looks at his graying temples in the mirror and plays the qin, tears fall onto his lapel. He mourns his visits to the fields near the Luo River and reminisces about his residence in Shanyin. Thin moss covers the slippery green stones, while clouds stretch across the blue forests. The dilapidated eaves are densely covered by tangled vines, and withered vegetables grow amidst thorny hedges. Both Lu Lun and Li Duan have experienced many adversities, and their sorrows persist to this day. They can only wait for high official positions, so they can return home and share the joy of pulling out their hairpins.
赏析：
This poem expresses Lu Lun's feelings of longing and separation from his hometown. Lu Lun lives in seclusion on the previous peak, but is constantly disturbed by external matters, lamenting the separation from Li Duan. He abandons his past accomplishments and ceases to care about the affairs of the state, focusing solely on the emotions of longing and separation. Through the description of his graying hair, the shedding of tears while playing the qin, and his nostalgia for the fields near the Luo River and his residence in Shanyin, Lu Lun conveys his reminiscence of the past and the pain caused by a scattered fate. Finally, he hopes for high official positions, which will allow him to end his wanderings and return home to share the joy of pulling out hairpins with Li Duan.
The poem revolves around the theme of longing and separation, portraying the poet's inner loneliness and sorrow through delicate emotions and contrasting scenery. At the same time, it reveals the poet's attachment to his homeland, country, and loved ones.
枫林翠壁楚江边，踯躅千层不忍看。开卷例知归路近，剑南樵叟为施丹。
抚事如神遇，临风独涕零。墓平春草绿，碑折古苔青。珪玉埋英气，山河孕炳灵。发言惊辨囿，撝翰动文星。蕴策期干世，持权欲反经。激扬思壮志，流落叹颓龄。恶木人皆息，贪泉我独醒。轮辕无匠石，刀几有庖丁。碌碌迷藏器，规规守挈瓶。愤容凌鼎镬，公议动朝廷。故国将辞宠，危邦
杨柳舞风，轻惹春烟残雨。杏花愁，莺正语，画楼东。锦屏寂寞思无穷，还是不知消息。镜尘生，珠泪滴，损仪容。
十里到孤村，柴门下夕曛。霜铺平野月，钟断隔溪云。病骨逢秋健，清言忘夜分。自君多秘术，猿鹤渐成群。
金衣数公子，端是贤友生。羽毛元自好，喉舌向来清。
洛阳女儿对门居，才可容颜十五余。良人玉勒乘骢马，侍女金盘脍鲤鱼。画阁朱楼尽相望，红桃绿柳垂檐向。罗帏送上七香车，宝扇迎归九华帐。狂夫富贵在青春，意气骄奢剧季伦。自怜碧玉亲教舞，不惜珊瑚持与人。春窗曙灭九微火，九微片片飞花琐。戏罢曾无理曲时，妆成只是熏香坐。