蝗螽虽微物，为患良不细。
其生实蕃滋，殄灭端匪易。
方秋禾黍成，芃芃各生遂。
所欣岁将登，奄忽蝗已至。
害苗及根节，而况叶与穗。
伤哉陇亩植，民命之所系。
一旦尽于斯，何以卒年岁。
上帝仁下民，讵非人所致。
修省弗敢怠，民患可坐视？去螟古有诗，捕蝗亦有使。
除患与养患，昔人论已备。
拯民于水火，勖哉勿玩愒。
《捕蝗诗示尚书郭敦》是明代皇帝朱瞻基创作的一首诗词。以下是该诗的中文译文、诗意和赏析：
捕蝗诗示尚书郭敦
蝗螽虽微物，为患良不细。
Though locusts are small creatures, their harm is not insignificant.
其生实蕃滋，殄灭端匪易。
They breed and multiply rapidly, making it difficult to eradicate them completely.
方秋禾黍成，芃芃各生遂。
Just as the autumn grains and crops are maturing, flourishing and growing to their fullness.
所欣岁将登，奄忽蝗已至。
We rejoice as the harvest season approaches, but suddenly the locusts have arrived.
害苗及根节，而况叶与穗。
They damage the seedlings, roots, leaves, and ears of grain.
伤哉陇亩植，民命之所系。
The crops in the fields are harmed, and the livelihood of the people is at stake.
一旦尽于斯，何以卒年岁。
If everything is destroyed in an instant, how can we survive the passing years?
上帝仁下民，讵非人所致。
Heaven is benevolent, and the people are its subjects. How can we not take responsibility?
修省弗敢怠，民患可坐视？
We must not neglect our duties of governance. Can we sit idly by while the people suffer?
去螟古有诗，捕蝗亦有使。
There have been poems written about getting rid of pests in ancient times, and there are methods to capture locusts.
除患与养患，昔人论已备。
The ancient scholars have already discussed the ways to eliminate these disasters and how to prevent them.
拯民于水火，勖哉勿玩愒。
To save the people from water and fire calamities, let us not hesitate and take immediate action.
诗词的中心思想是朱瞻基对蝗灾的关切和对人民疾苦的体察。他描述了蝗虫的繁殖和破坏力，强调了蝗灾给农民带来的严重影响。诗人呼吁政府官员勿忽视修治国家、保护民众的责任，同时提到了古人对于灭蝗的经验和方法，希望政府能够采取措施解决这一问题，以保护人民的利益。
这首诗词通过简洁而有力的语言，表达了作者对蝗灾的深切担忧和对人民苦难的同情。它提醒了读者关注农民的困境和政府的职责，同时展现了朱瞻基作为君主的关怀和责任感。整体上，这首诗词在明代社会背景下，以农民与灾害为主题，呼吁政府关注民生，充分展现了朱瞻基的治国思想和为政理念。
小阁凭栏望远空，天河横贯斗牛中。他年鼓角榆关路，马上遥看与此同。
野有犬，林有鸟。犬饿得食声咿鸣，鸟驱不去尾毕逋。田舍无烟人迹疏，我欲言之涕泪俱。村南村北衢路隅，妻唤不省哭者夫，父气欲绝孤儿扶。夜半夫死儿亦殂，尸横路隅一缕无。鸟啄眼，犬衔须，身上那有全肌肤。叫呼伍伯烦里闾，浅上元不盖头颅。过者且勿叹，闻者且莫吁。生必有死
共将缨上尘，来问雪山人。世网从知累，禅心自证真。境空宜入梦，藤古不留春。一听林公法，灵嘉愿寄身。
除夜在天涯，共君同忆归。梦中倾寿酒，堂下着斑衣。腊雪通宵舞，梅花到处飞。更堪洞庭宿，愁思倍依依。
屈指友于，祗今存几。自仲之去，失此奇伟。言不腾情，心旌愤悱。哀哉苍天，雨泪如洗。
每思南涧一凄然，不见风骚二十年。子厚犹能记先友，审言且喜有家传。蜩螗声乱无遗响，山水人亡有绝弦。海内可能无法眼，直须参取祖师禅。